Ensure immediate and appropriate scene safety and protection.
Remove a victim from a real, life-threatening, immediate, and uncontrollable hazard using various techniques: ankle drag, wrist drag, underarm drag, or clothing drag.
Communicate an effective emergency alert to emergency medical services.
Provide immediate care for a choking victim: back blows and abdominal thrusts for adults, and chest compressions for infants.
Perform essential first aid actions for victims experiencing severe bleeding (direct manual pressure or pressure dressing), vomiting blood, or nosebleeds.
Maintain a clear airway in an unconscious, breathing person by placing them in the Recovery Position while awaiting emergency teams.
Respond appropriately to a person showing signs of medical distress (e.g., chest pain, hypoglycemia, respiratory difficulty, sensory or motor disorders).
Assess an unresponsive individual and recognize cardiac arrest (CA).
Perform high-quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), including chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) safely and effectively.
Gas inhalation – Oxygen therapy: Identify and manage toxic gas exposure using appropriate oxygen administration techniques.
Wound management: Clean, protect, and treat wounds based on severity and contamination.
Burn management: Apply appropriate first aid for thermal, chemical, or sunburns to prevent complications.
Isolated cervical spine trauma: Stabilize cervical spine injuries using an appropriate cervical collar.
Limb immobilization: Immobilize fractured or dislocated limbs using splints or improvised methods.
Polytrauma and complex trauma: Provide full spinal immobilization using devices such as a vacuum mattress or spinal board.
Apply ergonomic and safe lifting techniques when handling or repositioning a casualty.
Perform stretcher handling techniques using various types of stretchers for coordinated and safe victim transport.
Participate in complex emergency simulations (realistic scenarios) to refine life-saving actions in high-pressure contexts.
